Chalk making business is a lucrative, small-scale business in a developing nation like India. Although everyone is embracing technological advancement and most of the schools are adopting smart classes for teaching purpose, chalks are used in a major chunk of schools in India for the purpose of writing on board.
The applicability of chalk is in several sectors such as education, clothing, furniture, construction, and numerous other sectors as well. Chalks are generally available in different shapes such as square, round, as well as hexagon. It comes either in white colour or even in different colours as well. Swim back to the ocean of nostalgia, and you will be able to remember several incidents related to chalk. You might have played with it, thrown it on your friends, wrote something on the blackboard to make fun of someone, and might have even eaten the chalk, and so on.
As the Indian government is focusing on increasing the number of schools and enhancement of schools in villages and less developed regions of the cities, the demand for chalk is likely to soar high in the forthcoming period. To uplift the social as well as the economic status of the nation on a global level, making primary education compulsory in different parts of India has become an urgent need of the hour. If you are willing to commence your chalk making business in India, you must go through this article that entails various requirements of the chalk manufacturing business such as the scope of the business, business procedure, mandatory licenses, list of raw materials essential for running chalk making business, and so on.
Scope of Chalk Making Business
- In India, we can ascertain the scope of chalk making business from the fact that the chalks are used in around 60% of the educational institutions for the purpose of teaching on blackboards.
- Visit rural regions or urban regions, and you will get to see that chalks are used in most schools even today.
- In the textile industry, chalk is useful in marking clothes.
- Also, it is used in tiles marking.
- For imparting education in schools, chalks are used in most of the developing countries due to their low price in the market.
- Chalk making business is a business of immense potential, and one who is interested in this form of business can mint a handsome amount of profit with minimum efforts.
- The scope of this business is not restricted to a particular region, climate, or any other factor.
- Thus, you can commence this form of small-scale business from wherever you want.
- Running this business is easy and requires less capital as well.
- Chalks have a huge demand in all sectors throughout the year.
- Therefore, it’s not wrong to say that it’s a business of all seasons.
Cost to Commence this Business in India
- The preparation of chalks requires a low investment of capital. The cost of raw materials lies close to the figure of Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 20, 000.
- The molds cost around Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 20,000.
- By uniting all the figures and bringing it under the roof of the total cost, we can say that Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 40,000 is enough to initiate chalk making business in India.
Profit Margin
Minting profit is not an uphill task in this form of small-scale business. All you need to do is to make chalks that must be highly appealing in terms of looks. The demand for colourful chalk is high in the market. It costs just Rs. 90 for 1000 chalks. However, you may sell one chalk for Rs. 1. Reaping 60% to 90% of profits seem to be a possibility for chalk making business. Don’t you think that this business ensures better returns with minimum investment?
Business Plan is the Basic Foundation of Any Business!
Whether you are starting a chalk business or any other form of business, a business plan is a vital tool that sets the roadmap for the success of your business. A sound business plan incorporates details regarding several aspects of your business, from finance and marketing to operations and management part. Before leaping forward in the direction of making an investment, you need to devise a business plan to check the viability of a business. Articulating a strategy for commencing chalk making business in India is of utmost importance. It’s not wrong to say that an effective business plan may lead to the progress of any form of business.
Location of the Business
The location of the business matters up to a great extent in the current scenario. The location of your unit should be consistent with a specific style. You need to know who your customers are, and also you must know the distance between you and your location. Another significant factor is the accessibility of the location. In addition to this, you must maintain a pollution-free environment and try to maintain hygienic condition as businesses thrive and prosper well in healthy environmental conditions.
Chalk Making Business: Raw Materials Needed
In the chalk making business, the materials should include elements such as Plaster of Paris, China Clay, White Cement, as well as a lubricant. In case you are planning to produce chalks in different colours, you must acquire different colours as per your wish. In addition to this, there will be a requirement for the cardboard paper box that stores small packs of chalks. This packaging material ensures easy and safe distribution of chalks.
The requisite raw materials are mentioned below-
- Clean Water- Name any form of the manufacturing business, and you can’t deny the importance of this vital entity. All manufacturing business demands mixing of constituents, and therefore, clean water is needed in all manufacturing business.
- Plaster of Paris-Production of chalk won’t be a possibility without having Plaster of Paris as one of the significant raw materials. After mixing the Plaster of Paris (Also known as PoP) with water, the formation of a hard paste takes place. This material is useful not only in chalk industries but is also extensively used in hospitals for molding casts encircling fractured bones.
- Lubricant- At the time of production of chalk, oil plays the part of a lubricant. It is usually mixed with kerosene, and eventually, the mixture is helpful in restraining the chalk from adhesion to the chalk mold.
- Colours- Those who are eager to expand their business and also interested in making coloured chalk must have different colours. The requirement of colours depends upon the colour you want to pick for the production of chalk.
Other Raw Materials Used in this Chalk Making Business
- Hand Gloves- At the time of mixing water with Plaster of Paris, the role of hand gloves increases as it helps in protecting hands.
- Dustless Powder- The cost for dustless powder lies between Rs. 12 and Rs. 15.
- Dryer- It is useful in drying the chalk mixture after it gets eliminated from the mold. Electric heating is helpful in performing this task.
- Paint Brush- Applying lubricants in the mold becomes an easy-breezy task with the help of a paint brush.
- Scrapper- It provides value by scraping the surface of the chalk mold.
Before moving ahead for initiating your chalk making business, you need to look out for suppliers from whom you will be arranging the raw materials for a low cost. For every material, you must meet two or three suppliers as you never know when a supplier will fail to provide you with the material.
Chalk Making Machine
No machinery is required if you are endeavouring to run a small scale unit at your home. Machinery becomes a mandatory element if you are willing to run a large scale unit. Visit the market, and you will be able to obtain several chalk making machines. You need to select the best one that meets the requirement of your business.
The two distinct Manually Operated Machines available in the market are-
- Aluminium Metal Chalk Making Machine
- Gunmetal Chalk Making Machine
When it comes to the production capacity of chalks, the manual machine is capable of producing 4000 to 64000 chalk pieces every hour. A single batch is involved in the production of 1000 pieces. On the basis of production capacity as well as noteworthy features, the price begins from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1, 80,000.
A single type of machinery can lead to the manufacturing of one type of chalk. Chalk machines include components such as bearing block, frame, tray bar, Mold positioning switch, and tray round steel.
Automatic Chalk Making Machine: Saviour of Time
- In the Automatic Chalk Making Machine, mixing of materials, water supply, filing, and chalk removal is automatically done with the support of several machines.
- The electric clutch is concerned with furnishing the water supply.
- The automatic machine leads to the production of 120000 to 150000 pieces on a daily basis.
- It saves labour as well as time, and thereby, it leads to a reduction in the production cost.
- The price commences from Rs 3 to 5 Lakh per machine.
Chalk Manufacturing Process- Stepwise Guideline
Stepwise guideline for making chalk in order to run chalk making business in India is mentioned below-
Step 1- Initiate with the formulation of chalk mixture
- Take Plaster of Paris, calcium carbonate & whitening agents or colouring agents and mix the overall ingredient with water in order to create a uniform paste mixture.
- A good quality mixture is needed to create brittle chalk for the purpose of smooth writing. Thus, you should be careful while preparing a mixture of chalk.
Step 2- Mold lubrication
- In the second step, you would have to use the lubrication liquid on the mold. After that, chalk won’t stick to the mold while eradicating it from the mold.
- Lubricant entails Groundnut oil & Kerosene and in ratio 1: 4. Also, you can utilize cooking oil as a lubricant.
Step 3- Pour the mixture & move ahead for solidification
- Add the blend of Plaster of Paris and calcium carbonate in the chalk mold.
- In order to continue with the solidification process, give it at least 10 to 15 minutes.
Step 4- Chalk Collection
- In the fourth step, open the mold and accumulate the chalk from the mold after the solidification of the mixture takes place.
- Furthermore, remove extra materials from the chalk.
Step 5- Drying Process
- After the chalk gets removed, it is left in the sunlight for around 1 to 2 days for eliminating the excess moisture.
- This process is a way through which chalk will become dry as well as hard.
Step 6- Packaging Part
- You must pack the chalk for selling & transportation after winding up the chalk making process.
- You need to pack the chalk on the carton box on which you can march ahead to print your brand & additional information that will lure the customers.
Places to Sell the Produced Chalks
- After the process of enrolling the business comes to an end and all types of plans are in proceeding for commencing the business, you need to identify a relevant business sector along with the customers to render your products.
- Your sensible market encompasses distinct enlightening establishments such as pre-fundamental, basic & discretionary schools, stationery shops, and instructional exercise houses.
The significant areas where produced chalks can be sold are mentioned below-
Licenses & Permits Required for Chalk Making Business
The licenses and permits required for chalk making business in India are depicted below-
- Business Registration
- Trade License
- Trademark Registration
- GST Registration
- Current Bank Account
- Local Authority Consent
- Factory License & NOC for Establishing Large Scale Manufacturing Units
- Current Bank Account
- NOC from the Pollution Control Board
- Enlist your Business as SSI Units
Summing Up
Chalk making business ensures huge potential as the demand of this form of business never fluctuates with time, and still, the majority of schools in rural as well as semi-urban areas of India prefer to use chalk for writing purpose. Chalks are useful not only in schools and colleges but also they meet the requirements of the construction industry, textile industry, and various other industries as well.
At Aatmnirbhar Sena, we are here to assist you with all-round support in the direction of initiating chalk making business in India. From business plan to marketing strategies, capital assistance, legal support, and assistance in different ways, Aatmnirbhar Sena is all set to serve you the complete package that may simplify the process of starting this form of business.
